Learn to crochet

How to crochet a hat

To crochet a hat, start at the top with a magic ring and work increase rounds until the flat circle diameter equals the target hat circumference divided by 3.14. Then work rounds without increasing until the hat reaches the brim-to-crown height for the wearer's size. Finish with a ribbed or single crochet brim.

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How to crochet a hat — work in progress

What size should a crochet hat be?

A crochet hat should measure 1–2 inches less than the wearer's head circumference for a snug fit. An adult woman's head measures about 21.5–22.5 inches, so a hat circumference of about 20–21 inches fits well.

Target crown diameter by hat circumference (circumference ÷ 3.14)
Hat circumference (in)Flat crown diameter (in)Typical size
134.1Newborn
165.1Baby 6–12 months
185.7Toddler to child
206.4Teen / adult woman
227.0Adult man

How do you crochet the crown of a hat?

Crochet the crown of a hat by increasing evenly in each round until the flat circle reaches the target diameter.

  1. Make a magic ring, chain 2 (does not count as a stitch), and work 12 double crochet into the ring; join — 12 sts.
  2. Round 2: chain 2, work 2 dc in each stitch around; join — 24 sts.
  3. Round 3: chain 2, *1 dc in next st, 2 dc in next st; repeat from * around; join — 36 sts.
  4. Round 4: chain 2, *1 dc in each of next 2 sts, 2 dc in next st; repeat from * around; join — 48 sts.
  5. Continue adding 12 stitches per round until the circle measures the target diameter, for example 6.4 inches for a 20 inch hat.

How do you crochet the body of a hat?

Crochet the body of a hat by working even rounds with no increases until the hat reaches the target height.

  1. Chain 2 and work 1 dc in each stitch around; join.
  2. Repeat the even round, measuring from the center of the crown after every round.
  3. Stop when the hat measures 1.5 inches (4 cm) less than the target height to leave room for the brim.

How do you crochet a hat brim?

Crochet a hat brim with 3–4 rounds of single crochet, or with alternating front post and back post double crochet for a stretchy ribbed look.

Post-stitch ribbing pulls in slightly, which helps the hat grip the head.

Why is my crochet hat too big?

A crochet hat is too big when the crown is increased beyond the target diameter or the crocheter's gauge is looser than the pattern's. Measure the flat crown before starting the even rounds, and use a smaller hook if the gauge swatch is too large.

Patterns to practise on

Frequently asked questions

What yarn is best for a crochet hat?

Medium worsted or bulky yarn in wool, merino or soft acrylic is popular for warm crochet hats.

Can you crochet a hat bottom-up?

Yes. Bottom-up hats start at the brim and decrease to close the crown, but top-down hats are easier to size as you go.

How tall should an adult beanie be?

A fitted adult beanie is usually about 8.5–9.5 inches from brim to crown.